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Effect of Metformin (MET) in Protection against Oxidative Stress and Pancreatic Damage Using an Animal Model

Abeer Mansour Abdel Rasool, Isam Hamo Mahmood

Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2025

Abstract

Aim: The present study investigated the effects of metformin (MET) in protection against oxidative stress and pancreatic damage using an animal model, to assess the effect of metformin on oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro. Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide health problem that has a deleterious impact on life expectancy and quality. People with diabetes have a higher oxidation state, which is detrimental to homeostasis. Numerous tissues have demonstrated the anti-oxidant qualities of metformin. An oral medication for diabetes called metformin aids in blood sugar regulation. Methods: This study investigated the effect of metformin on total antioxidant markers in the serum and pancreatic tissue of Alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Diabetic rats were randomised into five groups for treatment and received metformin (100,200,300 mg/kg) orally once daily for four weeks. The antioxidant potential of evaluated total antioxidant status (TAOS) in vivo and through DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) scavenging assay at 517 nm in vitro. Results: A Considerable drop in elevated blood glucose level was observed in the alloxan-induced diabetic. At a dose of 100,200,300mg/kg demonstrated increase significantly improvement rate percentage in (M100, M200, M300) were (40.701 %),(48.063%) and (48.101%) respectively after end of treatment compared to diabetic group that decrease (-243.340%), TAOS were significantly increased in treated group than diabetic group" p= 0.000* ".The…

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