Temporary hypocalcemia induced by cetuximab sarotalocan without hypomagnesemia in a patient with hypoparathyroidism: a novel case report
Abstract
Background: Cetuximab sarotalocan, which utilizes the light-activatable dye IRDye700Dx conjugated with cetuximab, is a first-in-class drug based on photoimmunotherapy for treating recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cetuximab frequently induces hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia. Herein, we report a case of independent hypocalcemia without hypomagnesemia during treatment and discuss symptom progression.
Case presentation: A female patient with left epipharyngeal cancer, hypothyroidism, and hypoparathyroidism was treated with cetuximab and sarotalocan. On day 3, serum-adjusted calcium levels decreased from 9.6 to 7.4 mg/dL, increased to 8.2 mg/dL on day 9, and further increased to 8.8 mg/dL on day 27; serum magnesium levels were not evaluated. After the second administration, serum-adjusted calcium levels decreased two days later, fluctuating between 7.6 and 8.1 mg/dL for three weeks. Serum magnesium levels were within the normal range, with no significant variation detected during the second cycle. A similar symptom course was observed during the third cycle. The patient received enteral nutrition daily with 424.8-1,038.4 mg of calcium, with daily adjustment during the administration, except on day 2. She received peripheral intravenous nutrition for several days after tumor illumination. Concomitant medications did not appear to affect serum calcium levels. Considering the case process and previous reports, we hypothesized that concomitant…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a case report, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.
Read the paper
Related studies
- The Prediction of the In Vitro Release Curves for PLGA-Based Drug Delivery Systems with Neural Networks
- Promising Ursolic Acid as a Novel Antituberculosis Agent: Current Progress and Challenges
- Proof of principle concept for the analysis and functional prediction of rare genetic variants in the CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 genes
- Fabrication, characterization, and docking studies of furosemide-loaded nanosponges using the emulsion solvent diffusion method
- The Effect of Concomitant Administration of Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Pharmacokinetics of CDK4/6 Inhibitors in Rats: Implications for the Evaluation of Hepatic and Transporter-Mediated Drug–Drug Interactions
- Mining the Metabolic Capacity of Clostridium sporogenes Aided by Machine Learning
Go deeper in Evidence Hub
Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.