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Effect of Surfactants on Lansoprazole Solid Dispersions: A Pathway to Improved Dissolution and Development of Fast Disintegrating Tablets

M. Laxmi, S. Naik, Shashikumar Yadav, G. V. Charan

Journal of Neonatal Surgery, 2025

1 citation

Abstract

Aim: The study aimed to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of Lansoprazole, a poorly water-soluble drug, using binary and ternary solid dispersions (SDs) with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 and surfactants such as Tween 80 and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Additionally, fast-disintegrating tablets (FDTs) were developed using optimized solid dispersions to improve drug release.

Methods: Binary and ternary solid dispersions of Lansoprazole were prepared using the solvent-melt method. Physical mixtures were also formulated for comparison. These formulations were characterized through aqueous solubility studies, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and in vitro dissolution studies. The optimized solid dispersion was further incorporated into FDTs using different superdisintegrants. The FDTs were evaluated for pre-compression and post-compression parameters, including drug content, hardness, friability, disintegration time, and in vitro dissolution. Stability studies were conducted on the optimized formulation.

Results: The ternary solid dispersion (SSD3) containing PEG 6000 and SDS significantly improved the solubility of Lansoprazole (3.12 mg/mL) compared to the pure drug (0.022 mg/mL). XRD analysis indicated reduced crystallinity in the solid dispersions, contributing to enhanced dissolution rates. The in vitro dissolution study revealed that SSD3 achieved 88.70% drug release in 60 minutes. Among the FDT formulations, F10,…

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