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Enhanced Recovery with Erector Spinae Plane Block in Hepatobiliary Surgeries: A Case Series

K. J. Bhinde, Lalit Gupta, K. Saxena

Clinical Imaging and Case Reports, 2025

Abstract

Introduction : The erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a novel technique for post-operative pain management in abdominal surgery. Perioperative analgesia provision is an essential component of ERAS (Enhancing Recovery after Surgery) pathways, which aim to improve recovery,

reduce opioid consumption, and facilitate early mobilization. This case series demonstrates the utility of the ESP block in improving pain control

and enhancing recovery in hepatobiliary surgeries, specifically in reducing post-operative pain, opioid consumption, and promoting early functional

recovery.

Case Reports : This case series reports on various hepatobiliary surgeries, including radical cholecystectomy, pancreatic pseudocyst drainage,

Common Bile Duct (CBD) exploration, excision of hydatid cyst of the liver, and exploratory laparotomy for ruptured liver abscess. Pre-emptive

ESP blocks were administered at lower thoracic levels using ultrasound guidance. Intra-operative nociceptive monitoring was done using the

CONOX® monitor, and post-operative NRS scores were recorded at various time points for 24 hours.

Discussion : Significant reduction in post-operative pain scores, decreased opioid requirements both intra-operatively and post-operatively, early

ambulation, and shorter hospital stays were observed in all five cases. This demonstrates the potential benefits of the ESP block in improving

post-operative pain management and enhancing recovery in patients undergoing abdominal surgery, specifically…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a case series, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.

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