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A Framework for Dynamic Memory Management and Personalized Agent Decision-Making in Retrieval- Augmented Generation

Qian X, Xu Y, Ma C, Chan CK

2026

Abstract

Abstract This paper proposes DMAP-RAG, a framework that integrates Dynamic Memory Management and Personalized Agent Decision-Making into Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to address challenges in memory retention and personalized adaptation within multi-turn dialogues. The framework includes a tree-structured dual-storage memory architecture, a user profile module for incremental attribute extraction, and an agentic decision-making core for adaptive retrieval and generation. Experimental results on standard benchmarks and a self-constructed personalized tutoring dataset suggest that DMAP-RAG performs competitively relative to several baseline approaches, achieving F1 scores of 78.9% on QASPER and 66.1% on HotPotQA, along with human evaluation scores of 4.4/5 for dialogue coherence on RiSAWOZ and 4.3/5 for user satisfaction. These findings indicate that integrating structured memory management with agent-based reasoning could offer a promising direction for developing context-aware and user-adaptive dialogue systems.

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