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SynthIR: The First Workshop on Synthetic Content in Information Retrieval Ecosystems

Ping Liu, Zhedong Zheng, Shane Culpepper, Xin Yu

Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 2026

Abstract

The proliferation of AI-generated content is fundamentally altering the information ecosystems in which retrieval systems operate. Search engines, recommender systems, and retrieval-augmented generation pipelines increasingly function in mixed information environments where synthetic and human-authored content are tightly interwoven, raising system-level challenges for information retrieval. Key issues include limitations in evaluation validity, as traditional metrics designed for human-authored corpora fail to capture the distinctive properties of AI-generated content; shifts in retrieval behavior and ranking dynamics, as systems may inadvertently favor procedurally generated but weakly grounded information; and challenges to user trust, as assumptions about the provenance and reliability of retrieved human content become more difficult to distinguish from generated content. Rather than focusing only on model-centric performance comparisons, this workshop aims to provide a forum to analyze these implications with an emphasis on reflection, evaluation, and human-centered system design, and to foster community-driven discussion that may inform future evaluation efforts, including potential shared tasks or tracks in venues such as TREC, CLEF, FIRE, or NTCIR.

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