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Cost-equalised comparison of answer-or-defer signals for retrieval-augmented generation: measurements and analysis

Carlos-Miguel Lorenzo

Figshare, 2026

Abstract

Derived measurements, analysis code and the sealed pre-registration for a comparison of ten answer-or-defer signals in retrieval-augmented generation, evaluated at equal coverage and at equal cost over 2,748 human-annotated responses from four open generators, under three constructions of the acceptability label and three task regimes. Contains per-response signal scores indexed by RAGTruth identifier, every reported result in machine-readable form, and the full analysis pipeline with self-tests. No source texts are redistributed.

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