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"FraudRAG-2400: A Synthetic Benchmark for Financial Statement Fraud Detection Using Knowledge Graph-Augmented Retrieval"

Akshay Sharma

IEEE DataPort, 2026

Abstract

"FraudRAG-2400 is a reproducible synthetic benchmark of 2,400 annotated financial statements for evaluating fraud detection systems. It contains 1,600 legitimate and 800 fraudulent statements which spans for six document types (bank, credit card, payroll, investment, mortgage, tax) and five fraud categories: balance manipulation (34%), amount digit substitution (26%), date forgery (18%), entity name mismatch (12%), and fabricated transactions (10%). All samples are programmatically generated with institution-specific formatting. The benchmark generation script is included for full reproducibility. Associated with IEEE Transaction and Knowledge Data Engineering submission: FraudRAG \u2014 Knowledge Graph-Augmented Retrieval for Financial Statement Fraud Detection. Code and generation scripts are available at following github path: https:\/\/github.com\/akshaysharma1088\/fraudrag"

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