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Task-Oriented RAG Evaluation: Question-Answer-Citation Benchmark Dataset

Erick Tyndall

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2026

Abstract

This repository contains a Question-Answer-Citation (QAC) benchmark dataset developed for task-oriented evaluation of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. The dataset is designed to evaluate RAG behavior across heterogeneous information-seeking tasks rather than treating all questions as equivalent evaluation instances. Each QAC record connects four elements: 1. a task category representing the underlying information need;2. multiple meaning-preserving variants of the same question;3. an author-derived reference answer; and4. one or more citations identifying the authoritative source evidence supporting that answer. The dataset is constructed from publicly available U.S. Department of the Air Force policy and procedural documents. It supports controlled evaluation of retrieval, context construction, generation, grounding, attribution, and refusal behavior across ten task categories. The ten categories are: 1. Reference / Navigational2. Factoid3. Definition / Conceptual4. Summarization5. Procedural / Task-Oriented6. Policy Interpretation / Compliance7. Comparative / Cross-Document8. Analytical / Rationale9. Ambiguous / Exploratory10. Out-of-Scope / Refusal-Required The classification framework is described in greater detail in taxonomy.md. --- Repository Contents ├── README.md├── QAC_full.json├── qac-schema.json├── taxonomy.md└── docs/ ├── afi1-1.pdf ├── afi36-2113.pdf ├── afi36-2502.pdf ├── afi36-2504.pdf ├── dafi36-2110.pdf ├── dafi36-2501.pdf ├── dafi36-2606.pdf…

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