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PharmkGPT: Data and Evaluation Resources for a KG-Enhanced RAG Framework for Reliable Biomedical Question Answering in Alzheimer’s and Delirium

XiangLu Xiao, Zhangming Niu, Li Fu, Wenfan Wu, Shenglong Deng, Alice Ai, Xiaofeng Wang, Xinyue Zhang et al.

Figshare, 2026

Abstract

This dataset contains the data resources and evaluation outputs supporting the study “PharmkGPT: A KG-Enhanced RAG Framework for Reliable Biomedical Question Answering in Alzheimer’s and Delirium”. PharmkGPT is a knowledge graph (KG)-enhanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework developed for evidence-grounded biomedical literature exploration and question answering, with a focus on Alzheimer’s disease and delirium.The deposited resources support the principal benchmark and supplementary analyses reported in the study. They include: (1) the internal expert-reviewed benchmark questions, answer labels and model outputs; (2) the curated retrieval corpus and question–source mappings, comprising 1,041 unique source PubMed records and 4,018 unique non-source records; (3) human-adjudicated KG entity and relation extraction outputs; (4) component-ablation retrieval and answer-generation outputs; (5) PubMedQA PQA-L retrieval and question-answering evaluation outputs; (6) blinded free-form evidence-grounded question-answering evaluation data; (7) the external gene–phenotype association benchmark derived from frozen ClinVar, PanelApp and Human Phenotype Ontology source snapshots; and (8) scalability, incremental-construction and conflicting-relation evaluation logs.The curated internal benchmark contains 1,045 questions mapped to 1,041 distinct source PubMed records and evaluates both answer correctness and exact-source retrieval. Additional evaluations assess…

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