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Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems to Adversarial Multimodal Queries

Assignee Research

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2026

Abstract

This report synthesises findings from 8 peer-reviewed papers addressing the following research question: How robust are RAG systems to adversarial or out-of-distribution queries in multimodal settings (e.g., image+text benchmarks like VCR) when evaluated using metrics like BLEU or CHRF. 6 claims were extracted from source literature; 6 were independently verified against retrieved documents. An automated multi-reviewer quality assessment produced a score of 9.3/10. This report is a machine-generated literature synthesis and does not constitute original research. Research goal: How robust are RAG systems to adversarial or out-of-distribution queries in multimodal settings (e.g., image+text benchmarks like VCR) when evaluated using metrics like BLEU or CHRF? Autonomous literature synthesis. Automated review score: 9.3/10. Full text and citation available at Assignee Research.

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