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Developing an Evaluation Framework for Assessing Large-Language Models in the Climate Domain

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States), Kajal Patel, USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

2024

Abstract

Large-Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful agents for quickly returning relevant information, especially through the use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), along with being useful conversationalists through their use of human-readable text.However, LLMs are known to often hallucinate and defend incorrect output.Evaluation, therefore, is a critical component in asserting the trustworthiness of an LLM.Through various, testing a comprehensive evaluation dataset ensures that an LLM is acting in a way that is expected for the end-user.

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