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An Implementation of Ontology-Driven Reasoning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs

Kayra Özdemir, Hippolyte Le Carreres

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2026

Abstract

This project presents an ontology-driven conversational question answering system over a hotel-domain knowledge graph, combining LLMs with symbolic reasoning for more reliable and structured retrieval. Natural-language questions are converted into Manchester Syntax queries, post-processed, and executed over an OWL knowledge graph enriched with property-chain axioms for implicit relations such as location and proximity. Retrieved entities are then summarized into natural-language responses using knowledge-graph-augmented generation. Evaluation on ten dialogues showed strong query performance, with nine achieving perfect retrieval overlap, while the final response stage still exhibited occasional omissions and hallucinations.

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