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Building a Personally Identifiable Information Recognizer in a Privacy Preserved Manner Using Automated Annotation and Federated Learning

Rajitha Hathurusinghe

uO Research (University of Ottawa), 2020

3 citations

Abstract

This thesis explores the training of a deep neural network based named entity recognizer in an end-to-end privacy preserved setting where dataset creation and model training happen in an environment with minimal manual interventions. With the improvement of accuracy in Deep Learning Models for practical tasks, a rising concern is satisfying the demand for training data for these models amidst the concerns on the data privacy. Several scenarios of data protection are suggested in the recent past due to public concerns hence the legal guidelines to enforce them. A promising new development is the decentralized model training on isolated datasets, which eliminates the compromises of privacy upon providing data to a centralized entity. However, in this federated setting curating the data source is still a privacy risk mostly in unstructured data sources such as text. We explore the feasibility of automatic dataset annotation for a Named Entity Recognition (NER) task and training a deep learning model with it in two federated learning settings. We explore the feasibility of utilizing a dataset created in this manner for fine-tuning a stateof- the-art deep learning language model for the downstream task of named entity recognition. We also explore this novel setting of deep learning NLP model and federated learning for its deviation from the classical centralized setting. We created an automatically annotated dataset containing around 80,000 sentences, a manual human annotated…

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