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WIS: world-guided instruction semantic diffusion policy for predictive bimanual manipulation

Liu X, Hou L, Cheng P, Luo X, Xie F, Wei J, Wang F, Liu A

Frontiers in neurorobotics, 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Robotic bimanual manipulation poses significant challenges for reactive visuomotor policies, which inherently lack the capacity to anticipate future environmental dynamics, especially in long-horizon and semantically complex tasks. To address this limitation, there is a critical need for frameworks that integrate predictive modeling with task-level reasoning to enable coordinated, forward-looking dual-arm control.

Methods: We introduce the World-guided Instruction Semantic Diffusion Policy (WIS), a novel hierarchical framework that tightly integrates a language-driven world model with a diffusion-based policy for dual-arm coordination. The architecture comprises three core modules: (1) a multimodal language-visual perception module that fuses 3D point cloud features with natural language embeddings via cross-modal attention for task-relevant semantic grounding; (2) a language-conditioned world model that explicitly forecasts future state trajectories conditioned on current states, action sequences, and language instructions, providing forward-looking predictive reasoning; and (3) a hierarchical diffusion policy with a high-level latent planner and a low-level diffusion controller, wherein the world model's predictions actively guide action refinement through a prediction-aware sampling mechanism. This design cleanly separates high-level task reasoning from low-level motor generation while ensuring every action remains grounded in both immediate observations and…

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