Patient-Specific CBCT Synthesis for Real-time Tumor Tracking in Surface-guided Radiotherapy
Abstract
In this work, we present a new imaging system to support real-time tumor tracking for surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT). SGRT uses optical surface imaging (OSI) to acquire real-time surface topography images of the patient on the treatment couch. This serves as a surrogate for intra-fractional tumor motion tracking to guide radiation delivery. However, OSI cannot visualize internal anatomy, leading to motion tracking uncertainties for internal tumors, as body surface motion often does not have a good correlation with the internal tumor motion, particularly for lung cancer. This study proposes an Advanced Surface Imaging (A-SI) framework to address this issue. In the proposed A-SI framework, a high-speed surface imaging camera consistently captures surface images during radiation delivery, and a CBCT imager captures single-angle X-ray projections at low frequency. The A-SI then utilizes a generative model to generate real-time volumetric images with full anatomy, referred to as Optical Surface-Derived cone beam computed tomography (OSD-CBCT), based on the real-time high-frequent surface images and the low-frequency collected single-angle X-ray projections. The generated OSD-CBCT can provide accurate tumor motion for precise radiation delivery. The A-SI framework uses a patient-specific generative model: physics-integrated consistency-refinement denoising diffusion probabilistic model (PC-DDPM). This model leverages patient-specific anatomical structures and respiratory…
Read the paper
Related studies
- Learning from First-Generation Qualitative Approaches in the IS Discipline: An Evolutionary View and Some Implications for Authors and Evaluators (PART 1/2)
- Commentary on the clinical and preclinical dosage limits of interstitially administered magnetic fluids for therapeutic hyperthermia based on current practice and efficacy models
- Prosthesis: New Technological Opportunities and Innovative Biomedical Devices
- The history and future of neural modeling for cochlear implants
- Ryanodine receptors: waking up from refractoriness
- Novel Transgenic Rabbit Model Sheds Light on the Puzzling Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 in Atherosclerosis
Go deeper in Evidence Hub
Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.