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Novel Insertion/Deletion Polymorphisms and Genetic Studies of the Shadow of Prion Protein (SPRN) in Raccoon Dogs

Da-In Choi, Mohammed Zayed, Eun-Jee Na, J. Oem, B. Jeong

Animals, 2024

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Abstract

Simple Summary Prion diseases are rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorders associated with the shadow of the prion protein (SPRN) gene. Raccoon dogs, members of the Canidae family, may exhibit resistance to these diseases, yet the specific factors underlying this resistance remain unidentified. In this study, we amplified and analyzed the SPRN gene in raccoon dogs using PCR and DNA sequencing, identifying five novel genetic polymorphisms. In silico analysis assessed the pathogenic potential of these insertion/deletion polymorphisms, indicating that they are non-pathogenic. This research marks the first exploration of the genetic and structural characteristics of the SPRN gene in raccoon dogs.

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