A Review of the Anti-Breast Cancer Activity of Non-Endemic Medicinal Plants in Cyprus
Abstract
Breast cancer is a widespread health concern that begins in the breast cells and leads to uncontrollable growth of these cells.This disease has a physiological basis as it is associated with physical abnormalities arising from defective genes in breast cancer genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, and non-functional tumor suppressor genes, such as p53, which leads to the transformation of tissues into malignant and metastatic forms.Despite the progressive modern methods of cancer treatment with the help of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, endocrine therapy, and immunotherapy, most treatments result in furious side effects that disturb patients' quality of life.As a result, researchers and scientists have shifted their focus to medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites as potential treatments for breast cancer.This research aims to review the medicinal plants used in Cyprus for lethal diseases, such as breast cancer, from various species of herbs, as well as the knowledge generated from traditional practices and recent studies.This study also describes the geographical origins, status, and potential applications of these plants in breast cancer treatment, providing valuable insights into their therapeutic value.
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