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Circulating miRNAs are associated with sleep duration in children/adolescents: Results of the I.Family Study

Giuseppe Iacomino, Fabio Lauria, Paola Russo, Pasquale Marena, Antonella Venezia, Nunzia Iannaccone, Stefaan De Henauw, Ronja Foraita et al.

Experimental Physiology, 2020

111 participants · 12 citations

Abstract

NEW FINDINGS: What is the central question of this study? Are differential patterns of circulating miRNAs associated with sleep duration in normal-weight European children and adolescents? What is the main finding and its importance? Differences in the expression level of circulating miR-26b-3p and miR-485-5p are positively associated with total sleep duration in healthy normal-weight children and adolescents. ABSTRACT: It is commonly recognized that sleep is essential for children's health, and that insufficient sleep duration is associated with negative health outcomes. In humans, sleep duration and quality are influenced by genetic, environmental and social factors. Epigenetic mechanisms, likewise, regulate circadian rhythms and sleep patterns. In the present study, we aimed to identify circulating microRNAs associated with sleep duration in a subsample of normal-weight European children/adolescents (n = 111) participating in the I.Family Study. Subjects were divided into two groups based upon self-reported sleep duration, according to the recommended amount of sleep for paediatric populations. Sleep needs for children 13 were at least 8 h per day. There were group differences (short sleepers versus normal sleepers) in circulating levels of miR-26b-3p (mean (95% CI) = 2.0 (1.3-2.7) versus 2.3 (1.9-2.7), P = 0.05) and miR-485-5p (mean (95% CI) = 0.6 (0.3-0.9) versus 0.9 (0.7 - 1.0), P < 0.001), adjusting for country of origin, age, sex, pubertal status, screen time and…

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