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A novel technique- subendometrial autologous platelet rich plasma injection in patients with unresponsive thin endometrium undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer: a prospective cohort study

Cakiroglu Y, Tohma YA, Yuceturk A, Karaosmanoglu O, Aslan IO, Kopuk SY, Korun ZEU, Yazicioglu C et al.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025

200 participants · 10 citations

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of subendometrial PRP injection on endometrial thickness and pregnancy outcomes in patients with a history of unresponsive thin endometrium undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET).

Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University-Istanbul, Turkey. Women with a history of suboptimal endometrial proliferation (< 7 mm) were offered to participate in the study. Group 1 consisted of 100 individuals who consented to subendometrial PRP injection, while Group 2 consisted of 100 individuals who did not accept PRP injection. Within ten days of the menstrual cycle ending, autologous PRP was produced by centrifuging peripheral blood and administered transvaginally into the subendometrial region under ultrasound monitoring. After the PRP procedure, 14 days of oral estradiol supplementation were started as part of the hormonal treatment on the 2-4th day of the second menstrual cycle. Women determined to have adequate endometrial thickness following the initiation were scheduled for embryo transfers. Embryo transfer was scheduled for women who were found to have adequate endometrial thickness after the initiation of progesterone. Pregnancy (positive serum hCG) and livebirth rates were followed.

Results: A total of 200 women (age 36.4 ± 5.8) were included in the study. Endometrial thickness increased after PRP therapy as compared to the control group (7.7 ± 1.9 mm vs.…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a clinical trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 200 participants or records.

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