Bioavailability of two oral formulations of a single dose of levofloxacin 500 mg: an open-label, randomized, two-period crossover comparison in healthy Mexican volunteers
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Levofloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. It is indicated for the treatment of respiratory, sinus, skin, and urinary tract infections. Although generic formulations of oral levofloxacin are marketed in Mexico, a literature search did not identify published data concerning the bioavailability of these formulations; these data would be relevant to secure marketing of a test formulation in Mexico.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the bioavailability and determine the bioequivalence of a test formulation (an oral tablet containing levofloxacin 500 mg) with its corresponding listed reference-drug formulation in Mexico (a list issued by Mexican Health Authorities).
METHODS: A single-dose, open-label, randomized-sequence, 2-period crossover design was used in this study. Eligible participants were healthy Mexican adults of either sex, randomly assigned to receive the test formulation followed by the corresponding reference formulation, or vice versa, with a 1-week washout period between doses. After a 10-hour overnight fast, the participants received the assigned formulation. Plasma concentrations of levofloxacin were determined using high-performance thin-layer chromatography, and densitometric analysis was performed at 300 nm. For the analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters, including C(max), AUC0(-24), and AUC(0-infinity)), blood samples were drawn at baseline and at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75,…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 26 participants or records.
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