A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study of the efficacy of D-mannose for urinary tract infection symptoms in women
Abstract
Abstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infectious disorders affecting 50% of healthy women at least once during their lifetime. Antibiotic treatment for UTIs may increase the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and side effects, highlighting the need for safe and efficacious alternatives. This study investigated the effect of acute supplementation with UClear, a D-mannose product, on UTI symptoms. Materials and methods Women with at least 2 uncomplicated UTI symptoms, as assessed using the UTI Symptom Assessment (UTISA) questionnaire and urine nitrite and leukocyte testing, were randomized to receive UClear or a placebo for 3 days. The study outcomes included changes in the UTI symptom severity and bother scores, complete resolution of UTI symptoms, urine culture data, quality of life assessed using the RAND 36-Item Short Form Survey questionnaire, and rescue medication use. Study outcomes were measured from baseline to days 2, 3, and 4. Results The total UTISA severity scores were not significantly different between the groups. Participants supplemented with UClear had lower total UTISA bother scores after 3 days than the placebo group (p = 0.027). On day 4, 43% of participants receiving UClear had complete resolution of “frequency of urination,” based on the severity scores, compared with 20% of participants receiving the placebo (p = 0.032). A greater proportion of participants supplemented with UClear reported improvements in the severity and…
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Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design.
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