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Susceptibility profile and associated factors of urinary tract infections among women with established preterm labor delivering at a tertiary teaching hospital in Eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional study

A. Ifrah, M. P. S. Ishimwe, Carlos Antonio Batista Cedeño, Eilu Emmanuel, T. Hakizimana

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2025

385 participants · 1 citation

Abstract

Urinary tract infections have been recognized as a significant health issue since ancient times, but they are particularly concerning during pregnancy due to their potential to cause severe complications like preterm labor and low birth weight leading to significant neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility and factors associated with urinary tract infections among women with established preterm labor at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital. This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study carried out from 1st January 2024 to 30th April 2024. Using a consecutive sampling method, 385 pregnant women were enrolled until the desired sample size was reached. Data was collected via pretested questionnaires, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns were determined via urine culture and sensitivity. Data was analysed using STATA Version 14.2. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine association between the dependent and independent variables, with P < 0.05 as the level of significance at 95% confidence interval. The results were presented in pie charts, bar graphs and tables. The prevalence of urinary tract infection was 114 (29.6%). The effectiveness of antibiotics against common Urinary tract Infection (UTI) pathogens varied significantly. E. coli was the most frequently isolated organism in UTIs, accounting for 42.98% of the cases followed by Enterococcus at 24.56%. Ceftriaxone was the most effective agent…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 385 participants or records.

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