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Assessment of knowledge, awareness, practice, and attitude regarding urinary tract infections among the general population in Makkah City: a cross-sectional study

Anmar Nassir, Bassam Samkari, Abdullah Alamri, Faisal Almuqati, Faisal Alsabhi, Mohammed Alotaibi, W. Mandoura, Ali M. Alshareef et al.

International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 2025

480 participants

Abstract

Objective:

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding urinary tract infections (UTIs) among adult residents of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, and to identify demographic predictors of adequate knowledge and positive attitude.

Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 480 adult residents of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected via a structured, self-administered online questionnaire covering sociodemographic data, knowledge, and attitude related to UTIs.

Results:

Among the 480 participants (76.9% male; mean age predominantly 18–30 years), 85.6% demonstrated good knowledge, and 81.3% expressed positive attitude towards UTI prevention and management. Occupation significantly predicted good knowledge (OR = 2.58, p-value=0.009), while both occupation (OR = 4.56, p

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 480 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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