Maternal risk factors and microbiological profile of urinary tract infections in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study at a tertiary care center
Abstract
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pregnancy are a significant cause of maternal and fetal morbidity, necessitating early detection and targeted management. Despite extensive research, gaps remain in understanding the interplay of demographic, obstetric, and clinical risk factors influencing UTI susceptibility. This study aims to assess the prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), identify associated risk factors, and analyze the distribution of bacterial uropathogens in pregnant women. By refining risk stratification, the findings contribute to enhancing antenatal screening protocols and guiding evidence-based preventive strategies to reduce UTI-related complications during pregnancy.
To assess the prevalence, risk factors, and bacterial distribution of UTIs in pregnancy.
1.Determine the prevalence of symptomatic and ASB.
2.Analyze maternal demographic, obstetric, and clinical risk factors.
3.Identify bacterial uropathogens and their distribution.
4.Provide insights for improved antenatal screening and prevention.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 600 pregnant women and categorized into symptomatic (n = 400) and asymptomatic (n = 200) groups. Sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric risk factors, and clinical parameters were assessed. Midstream urine samples were collected for culture, and bacterial isolates were identified using standard microbiological methods. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, and statistical significance was…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 600 participants or records.
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