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An evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms among patients with hypertension: A cross-sectional study

Suha Hamshari, S. Sholi, Mais Abu Jamous, Ahmad Taha, Amir Aghbar, Rola Abu Alwafa, F. Abushamma

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2024

351 participants · 5 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension (HTN) is a prevalent and impactful health concern associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This research delves into the intricate relationship between HTN and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), acknowledging the multifaceted nature of these conditions and their potential impact on individuals’ quality of life. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted in Nablus, Palestine, employed convenient sampling to recruit hypertensive patients from the Ministry of Health clinics between September and December 2023. The inclusion criterion involved confirmed hypertensive patients, while the exclusion criterion included individuals with specific health conditions. The collected data included demographic, comorbidity, and lifestyle factor data. The study utilized the urogenital distress inventory 6 (UDI-6) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ)-7 short forms to assess urinary distress symptoms and the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life. All the statistical analyses, including Pearson, Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests, were performed with various tests for significance, and the significance level was set at P < 0.05. Results: Among the 351 participants meeting the inclusion criteria, females (62.1%) and married individuals (83.5%) were the predominant participants. The majority were aged 58–67 (42.5%), had a high school education (39.0%), and had a body mass index…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 351 participants or records.

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