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Fibroepithelial urethral polyp causing complex urinary tract obstruction in a neonate: A rare case report and management

Basmah Z. Al Ghanim, Mohammed Al Bagshi, Faisal Altwijri, Basim Al Baqawi, M. Trbay

Urology Case Reports, 2025

1 citation

Abstract

Urethral polyps are rare benign lesions causing urinary tract obstruction in pediatric patients, predominantly affecting males. They arise from the posterior urethra in males and mid-urethra in females. An 11-day-old male with antenatal hydronephrosis presented with UTI. Imaging revealed bilateral grade II hydronephrosis, distended bladder, and grade 5 bilateral vesicoureteral reflux. A fibroepithelial urethral polyp was identified and treated with bipolar resection. Postoperative evaluation showed complete resolution of symptoms, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive urological evaluation in neonates with antenatal hydronephrosis.

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