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Sildenafil taken at bedtime significantly increases nocturnal erections: results of a placebo-controlled study

Francesco Montorsi, Tommaso Maga, Luigi Ferini‐Strambi, Andrea Salonia, Luigi Barbieri, Vincenzo Scattoni, Giorgio Ferruccio Guazzoni, Andrea Losa et al.

Urology, 2000

22 participants · 122 citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Nighttime erections occur at all ages and contribute to the maintenance of the morphodynamic integrity of smooth muscle cells within the corpora cavernosa. This study was aimed at evaluating the effect on nocturnal erections of sildenafil versus a placebo taken at bedtime.

METHODS: A double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled study design was used to examine the effects of sildenafil and placebo on sleep-related erectile activity. Thirty selected patients with erectile dysfunction (vasculogenic etiology, 22 patients [73%]; psychogenic etiology, 8 patients [27%]) were submitted to a polysomnographic recording of nocturnal erections, using a RigiScan device during 3 consecutive nights. After a first night of adaptation, the 2 following nights were used to study patients after the administration of sildenafil (100 mg) or a placebo taken at bedtime.

RESULTS: Twenty-three patients (77%) showed a significantly improved nocturnal erectile activity (according to the calculation of rigidity and tumescence activity units) after the administration of sildenafil (P <0.01), 5 patients (17%) showed comparable nocturnal erections with sildenafil and placebo, and 2 patients (6%) showed a significantly improved nocturnal erectile activity after taking the placebo (P <0.05). Overall, mean rigidity and tumescence activity values at the tip and base of the penis were significantly improved after sildenafil rather than placebo administration (P <0.001). The duration of tip rigidity…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a clinical trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 22 participants or records.

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