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University students' understanding and opinions of eating disorders: a qualitative study

Manning M, Greenfield S

BMJ open, 2022

25 participants

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Eating disorders (EDs) affect 1.25 million people in the UK. Evidence suggests the public display stigma and poor mental health literacy (MHL) towards EDs. There is a high prevalence of EDs in university populations, so it is important to determine the MHL of this at-risk group. Qualitative research exploring the MHL of this population is incomplete.

OBJECTIVE: Explore university students' beliefs and opinions of EDs, their knowledge of symptoms, treatment and help sources and how these are influenced by biological sex.

DESIGN: A qualitative study, using semistructured interviews analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

SETTING: The University of Birmingham.

PARTICIPANTS: Seven female and seven male University of Birmingham students.

RESULTS: Analysis revealed six themes, each with subthemes: ED characteristics, causes, body image, seeking help, stigma and awareness. Students displayed poor awareness towards ED signs and symptoms, causes and help sources. Students were not stigmatising towards EDs, but many perceived them as a female problem and believed society to be stigmatising. Many referenced informal sources of information such as social media and expressed a desire for ED teaching. Sex did not have a significant influence on knowledge or opinions of EDs in this study; however, there were some differences, for example, some males were more likely to see EDs as a weakness and to perceive themselves as having low levels of knowledge.

CONCLUSIONS:…

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