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Sex disparities in chlamydia and gonorrhea treatment in U.S. adult emergency departments: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

R. Solnick, R. Patel, E. Chang, C. Vargas-Torres, M. Munawar, C. Pendell, Judith E. Smith, E. Cowan et al.

Academic Emergency Medicine, 2025

6 citations

Abstract

Empiric antibiotic treatment for gonorrhea (GC) and chlamydia (CT) is common in U.S. emergency departments (EDs) due to the delayed availability of test results. Local studies have identified sex‐based disparities in sexually transmitted infection (STI) care, with females potentially receiving less empiric treatment than males. This study evaluates how STI treatment aligns with laboratory‐confirmed results to quantify potential overtreatment and undertreatment rates and investigates sex differences for these outcomes.

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Evidence Hub reads this as a systematic review. Its evidence level is 1 of 5 (Highest · pooled evidence). Pooled evidence from several studies sits at the top of the evidence pyramid.

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