Evidence Hub

Factors Influencing SurgeCon Implementation in Four Canadian Emergency Departments Guided by Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research

Rahimipour Anaraki N, Mukhopadhyay M, Patey C, Norman P, Jewer J, Etchegary H, Hurley O, Walsh A et al.

PloS one, 2025

3 citations

Abstract

Background: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding remains a significant national issue in Canada. To address this issue, SurgeCon, a quality improvement program, was implemented to enhance patient flow, improve communication, and reduce wait times. Despite their potential, interventions like SurgeCon lack evidence on real-world implementation and sustainability in high-pressure, resource-limited ED settings.

Objective: This study explores the factors influencing the implementation of SurgeCon in four Canadian EDs using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to identify facilitators and barriers.

Methods: Data were collected over 2.5 years-before, during, and after SurgeCon implementation-in two rural and two urban EDs in Canada using a longitudinal qualitative research (LQR) design. Forty-two semi-structured interviews with physicians, nurses, and hospital managers were analyzed through inductive and deductive thematic analysis, guided by the CFIR framework.

Results: Facilitators were predominantly associated with CFIR's Innovation Characteristics, particularly the perceived benefits of real-time data collection, workflow optimization, and enhanced communication. However, barriers-mainly linked to outer setting (COVID-19 disruptions), inner setting (resource constraints and fragmented communication), and individual characteristics (leadership engagement and motivation)-outweighed these advantages.

Conclusion: To strengthen adoption, this study…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free