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Excessive daytime sleepiness in Mexico city

López-Meza E, Olmos-Muñoz A, Vargas-Cañas S, Ramírez-Bermúdez J, López-Gómez M, Corona T, Volkers G

Gaceta medica de Mexico, 2006

200 participants

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) in a sample of residents from Mexico City.

METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was done using a randomized telephone survey. A structured questionnaire (including demographic and clinical data) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale, a valid and reliable instrument for the detection of EDS, were administered.

RESULTS: A total sample of 200 subjects was obtained, with a mean age of 37 +/- 16.24 years. EDS was found in 31.5% of the subjects; 12.5% considered that EDS interfered in a significant way with daily activities, and 9% with work related abilities. Subjects with EDS were older, came from lower socio-economic status, and had a significantly higher body mass index.

DISCUSSION: Our results indicate that EDS is more frequent in Mexico City residents than in other populations. Notwithstanding, the association between EDS with advanced age, lower socio-economic status and high body mass index requires further investigation.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 200 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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