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B62-14 Frequency of Guideline-based ICS-containing Reliever Therapy Prescribing After Pediatric Asthma ED Encounters in an Urban Academic Medical Center

M. Elios, I. Ugalde, S. Nyenhuis

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2026

Abstract

In 2019, the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) introduced a major update to asthma management which recommend the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), rather than short-acting beta-agonists (SABA) alone, as a key component of asthma reliever therapy for individuals of all ages, regardless of asthma severity. Despite the recent shift in global asthma management, prescription rates of ICS-containing reliever therapy (e.g., ICS/SABA or ICS/LABA) following an asthma-related emergency department (ED) visit in adult EDs remain low, yet no studies to date have explored this important issue within pediatric EDs. We aimed to assess the frequency with which pediatric patients receive ICS-containing reliever therapy prescriptions following an asthma-related ED visit in a Chicago-area pediatric ED.

We conducted a retrospective analysis of ICS-containing reliever and SABA prescriptions issued after asthma-related encounters in a pediatric emergency department at a Chicago academic medical center among patients ≤17 years of age, from January 1, 2020 through January 1, 2025 (i.e., following the 2019 GINA update). Synthetic data was used through the MDClone ADAMS Platform and included additional demographic data such as patient age, sex, race/ethnicity, and insurance type. Only encounters resulting in ED discharge were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

Between 2020-2025, 6245 emergency department asthma encounters were identified. Patients had a median age of 7.6…

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