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Autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (HS-IT101) with low-dose lymphodepletion and IL-2 infusion for the treatment of advanced solid tumors: A phase I clinical trial

Ning Li, Di Wu, Yuan Fang, Yu Jiang, Xinhua Zhang, Wen-Na Liu, Xiao-Nan Sun, Pengxiang Wang et al.

Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2025

44 participants · 4 citations

Abstract

TPS2674

Background:

Adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL-ACT) has demonstrated great therapeutic potential in numerous solid tumors and has become an effective treatment for melanoma. However, high-dose lymphodepletion chemotherapy and IL-2 infusion during the treatment could cause serious safety risks, even death. The purpose of this study is to develop a TIL cell therapy product (HS-IT101) that requires low-dose lymphodepletion and IL-2 infusion to reduce safety risks and to improve clinical accessibility. Currently, the Phase I clinical trial (NCT06342336) for the treatment of advanced solid tumors with HS-IT101 has been initiated.

Methods:

HS-IT101 is an autologous non-genetically modified TIL-ACT product independently developed by Sino-cell Biomed. The tumor tissue of culture require is ≥0.05g, and the manufacture time needed is 14 days. This study is a single-arm, multi-center, open-label Phase I clinical trial of HS-IT101 for advanced solid tumors. The plan is to enroll 20 - 44 patients to explore the safety and preliminary efficacy under low-dose lymphodepletion and IL-2 infusion. Before HS-IT101 infusion, subjects will receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide (Cy) and fludarabine (Flu) for 3 - 4 days (Cy: 900/2250mg/m

2

& Flu: 90/120mg/m

2

). After HS-IT101 infusion, 1/2MIU/m

2

of IL-2 will be subcutaneously injected once a day for a maximum of 3 doses. The primary endpoint is the occurrence of adverse events (AE)…

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