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Ondansetron after ED Visits in Children with Gastroenteritis. Reply

Bin Zhao, Chenglong Wang, Xiaojian Weng

New England Journal of Medicine, 2025

1 citation

Abstract

To the Editor: The recent trial by Freedman et al. (July 17 issue) 1 provides compelling evidence supporting the role of ondansetron as an “on-demand” antiemetic rather than routine medication for pediatric gastroenteritis. Their trial shows that ondansetron, when dispensed for contingent use after discharge from the emergency department (ED), effectively halves the incidence of moderate-to-severe illness, despite minimal consumption by most children, which emphasizes the importance of precision medicine. 2 However, their findings underscore a critical nuance that is frequently overlooked — the diminishing returns of multiple-dose regimens. Increased incidence of diarrhea among children receiving multiple doses supports the biologic rationale . . .

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