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Relationship between Enteric Pathogen and Acute Gastroenteritis Disease Severity: A Prospective Cohort Study

Jian-Ling Xie, S. Freedman, A. Nettel-Aguirre, Bonita E. Lee

Pediatrics, 2018

Abstract

Background: Acute gastroenteritis is one of the top reasons children are brought for emergency department care. Little is known about the association between specific pathogens and disease severity in children with vomiting/diarrhea in the outpatient setting. Recent advances in diagnostic approaches enabling the simultaneous detection of common pathogenic enteric bacteria, viruses, and parasites have become readily available. Clinicians can request testing be performed to rapidly and comprehensively identify etiologic pathogens. While such knowledge can be used to optimize therapy, it also has the potential to predict disease severity. Such knowledge can aid clinical …

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Evidence Hub reads this as a cohort study, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence.

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