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pdf Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR for Detection of Norovirus in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis

Musa K. Al-Janabi, Saife D. Al-Ahmer, Hasan Sekeb

Dijlah Journal of Medical Sciences P-ISSN:3078-3178, E-ISSN:3078-8625, 2025

Abstract

Norovirus GII is the most commonly identified cause of the outbreaks and the sporadic cases of acute pediatric gastroenteritis, and children's hospitalization is often required. It institutes a significant health problem because of its highly contagious nature and high rate of morbidity. This work describes the development of reverse transcription real-time TaqMan PCR assays for Norovirus GII identification as an etiological agent for acute pediatric gastroenteritis in children less than five years from stool specimens. The result of the RT-PCR assay revealed that Norovirus GII was present in 4(8%) out of 50(100%) feal samples from children with acute gastroenteritis in this study. while detection of Norovirus was 2% in case-control. Severe clinical symptoms associated with Norovirus infection compared with non-viral infection. This research established that the reverse transcription real-time PCR is among the greatest sensitive approaches for Norovirus detection based on the amplification of the DNA from Norovirus RNA, and the highlights needed for Norovirus laboratory investigations.

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Evidence Hub reads this as a case-control, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause.

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