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Efficacy and safety of pelvic floor magnetic stimulation combined with mirabegron in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and overactive bladder in a prospective randomized controlled trial

Yu-Rui Tang, Qing Wei, He-Wei Xu, Jie Xu, Yun-Peng Li

American journal of clinical and experimental urology, 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of pelvic floor magnetic stimulation (PFMS) in combination with mirabegron in male patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and overactive bladder (OAB).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Eighty-six patients were prospectively randomized into two cohorts. The control group received oral mirabegron (50 mg daily), whereas the experimental group underwent combined PFMS and mirabegron therapy. Primary endpoints included variations in urinary frequency and urgency intensity, measured through a 3-day voiding diary. Secondary endpoints included changes in the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q) Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQol) index, and symptom burden, assessed at weeks 6 and 12.

RESULTS

Among the participants, 42 received the combination therapy and 44 received mirabegron monotherapy. At both time points, the combination group demonstrated significantly reduced lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) - including urgency, frequency, and incontinence - relative to the monotherapy group (P 0.05).

CONCLUSION

PFMS combined with mirabegron markedly alleviated BPH and OAB symptoms and improved patient-reported quality of life, without increasing the risk of adverse events compared to mirabegron monotherapy.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design.

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