Evidence Hub

Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation combined mirabegron therapy significantly improves benign prostatic hyperplasia and overactive bladder: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Si-cong Zhang, Fei Wang, Hao Wang, Wen-Jun Zhang, He-Wei Xu, Jie Xu, Yun-Peng Li, J. Xue

American journal of translational research, 2025

62 participants

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) with mirabegron for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and overactive bladder (OAB) in male patients.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

A total of 62 participants were prospectively randomized into two cohorts: the control group to receive oral mirabegron (50 mg daily), while the combination group to receive combined TTNS and mirabegron. The primary outcomes were changes in voiding frequency and urgency severity, assessed using a 3-day voiding diary. Secondary outcomes included the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q), Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) score, symptom severity, and urodynamic parameters at weeks 6 and 12.

RESULTS

Of the 62 participants, 30 received TTNS along with mirabegron, and 32 received mirabegron alone. At both timepoints, the combination group demonstrated significantly greater reductions in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), including urgency, increased urinary frequency, and incontinence episodes, than the control group (P 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Combined TTNS and mirabegron therapy significantly improved BPH and OAB symptoms and enhanced quality of life, without increasing adverse effects compared to mirabegron monotherapy.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 62 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free