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(079) Predictors of Failed Trial of Void After Rezum Water Vapor Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Y. Ko, C. Roque, J. Shah, M. Fidel, S. Marzban, P. Patel

Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2025

290 participants

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects a significant portion of men in mid to late adulthood. Rezum water vapor therapy, a minimally invasive intervention that utilizes convective water vapor energy to reduce prostatic tissue volume and alleviate obstruction, has demonstrated favourable safety and efficacy in treating BPH. Post-treatment, patients are discharged with a Foley catheter insertion and undergo a trial of void (TOV) at catheter removal. Failure to void at this time results in re-catheterization, prolonging patient discomfort and increasing the risk of urinary tract infection and other catheter-associated complications. Despite growing data on Rezum water vapor therapy as a treatment for BPH, there is limited data on predictors of post-operative trial of void success.

This study aims to identify clinical and procedural variables associated with failed TOV following Rezum therapy, aiming to contribute to the limited literature on outpatient Rezum outcomes.

We conducted a retrospective study of patients undergoing Rezum water vapor therapy at a Canadian ambulatory surgical centre from April 2022 to November 2024. Data was collected retrospectively from patients who were over the age of 18, receiving Rezum water vapor therapy, and were not using a Foley catheter prior to the procedure. Baseline characteristics, number of injections, and post-operative progress markers were recorded. Univariate logistic regression analysis for each…

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