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The correlation of metabolic syndrome with the natural history of benign prostatic hyperplasia

Ψιλοπούλου, Βασιλική Ι., Ψιλοπούλου, Βασιλική Ι.

University of Thessaly Institutional Repository (University of Thessaly), 2025

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common conditions affecting the male urinary system, primarily affecting men over the age of 50.While the exact etiology of BPH is not fully understood, several risk factors are associated with its development, including age, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, and inflammation.On the other hand, metabolic syndrome (MS), characterized by the coexistence of hypertension, elevated fasting glucose, increased waist circumference, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance, has been recognized as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.Over the past decade, numerous studies have attempted to investigate the association between metabolic syndrome and the development and progression of BPH, aiming to understand the mechanisms that may link these two conditions.This thesis analyzes this association, focusing on the potential pathophysiological mechanisms and the clinical implications of the interaction between these two conditions.It concludes with an exploration of possible therapeutic approaches for managing both diseases, ultimately contributing to the improvement of the overall quality of life for patients.

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