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THU371 Empagliflozin Associated Pancreatitis: A Case Report

A. Poloju, P. Majety, A. Groysman

Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2023

Abstract

Abstract Disclosure: A. Poloju: None. P. Majety: None. A.Y. Groysman: None. Background/Objective: Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are increasingly being used in the treatment of type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM). With the recent FDA approval of these medications for treatment of heart failure, their use is expected to increase further. Common adverse events associated with SGLT2 inhibitors are genitourinary infections, hypotension, acute kidney injury and euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis. Recently, SGLT2 inhibitors are increasingly associated with drug induced acute pancreatitis (DIAP). We present a case of empagliflozin associated DIAP, with the intent to add to the limited data on this possible adverse effect. Clinical Case: A 57-year-old woman with a history of T2DM presented to the hospital with severe abdominal pain. She had no recent alcohol use or prior episodes of pancreatitis. There was no history of trauma. Home medications include metformin, glipizide, empagliflozin, and lisinopril. Exam showed epigastric tenderness to palpation without guarding or rebound tenderness. Labs were notable for elevated white blood cell count, normal lipase, calcium, triglycerides, and liver function tests. CT abdomen showed induration of the peri-pancreatic fat, suggestive of pancreatitis. After ruling out common causes of pancreatitis, DIAP and idiopathic pancreatitis were considered possible etiologies. Obtaining further history revealed that patient was started on…

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