Evidence Hub

Outcomes of Rezum water vapor therapy for benign prostate obstruction with 1-year follow-up: Largest real-world data from Turkey

B. Çakıroğlu, İ. Acar, B. S. Uyanık

Central European Journal of Urology, 2025

71 participants · 8 citations

Abstract

Introduction The study aimed to retrospectively assess the safety and efficacy of Rezum, a promising minimally invasive treatment method for BPH, in patients treated at our clinic. Material and methods From January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, a cohort of 71 patients presenting with moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were enrolled in the study. These individuals opted for Rezum therapy as their treatment approach. Primary outcome measures included the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), maximum flow rate (Qmax), post-void residual volume (PVR), Quality of Life (QoL), prostate volume (PV), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. Results The median age of the 71 patients was 62.1 ±9.3 years, with a median PV of 60.4 ±16.6 ml. Preoperatively, IPSS was 21.9 ±5.2, Qmax was 9.67 ±3.2, QoL was 3.35 ±0.61, IIEF-5 was 23.9 ±5.4, total PSA was 2.43 ±1.27 ng/ml, and PVR was 177.4 ±216.5 ml. At the 3-month follow-up, IPSS improved to 10.1 ±5.6, Qmax to 24.5 ±3.7, QoL to 1.2±0.51, IIEF-5 to 24.5 ±5.4, total PSA to 1.8 ±0.9 ng/ml, and PVR remained at 177.4 ±216.5 ml. At the 12-month follow-up, IPSS was 6.0 ±3.1, Qmax was 18.12 ±3.7, QoL was 1.2 ±0.51, IIEF-5 was 24.5 ±5.4, total PSA was 1.8 ±0.9 ng/ml, and PVR was 24.9 ±25.2 ml. Conclusions Rezum therapy is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive option for the treatment of men with moderate…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cohort study, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 71 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free