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Efficacy of SGLT2 inhibitors in glycemic control, weight loss and blood pressure reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lana Catani Ferreira Pinto, Dimitris Rucks Varvaki Rados, Luciana Reck Remonti, Caroline Kaercher Kramer, Cristiane Bauermann Leitão, Jorge Luiz Gross

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2015

67 citations

Abstract

Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a novel antidiabetic class that inhibits glucose reabsorption and produce glycosuria. These medications are being increasingly used as dual therapy with metformin for type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment, due to their beneficial effect on weight and blood pressure. Three agents are approved for clinical use and they may differ on potency due to inhibition of only renal or both renal and bowel glucose transportation. to evaluate the efficacy of SGLT2i, dapagliflozin (DAPA), canagliflozin (CANA) and empagliflozin (EMPA), on HbA1c, weight and blood pressure (BP) in comparison with placebo and other antidiabetic medications.

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Evidence Hub reads this as a meta-analysis. Its evidence level is 1 of 5 (Highest · pooled evidence). Pooled evidence from several studies sits at the top of the evidence pyramid.

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