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Comparative bioavailability and bioequivalence of two 400 mg moxifloxacin tablet products after single dose administration in healthy volunteers under fasting conditions

Simone Grigoleto Schramm, Camila Leles Guimarães, Vinícius Marcondes Rezende, Carlos Sverdloff, Vitor Enguel Enguel, Renata Gebara de Grande Di Sessa, Fernando Bastos Canton Pacheco, Ana Cristina Mazuqueli

Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 2024

36 participants

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess whether the pharmacokinetic profiles of two Moxifloxacin formulations were similar. Moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum of activity, encompassing Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. This was a randomized, 2 sequences and 2 periods, crossover comparative study of two medications: Avalox® 400mg coated tablet, manufactured by Bayer S.A (reference), and Moxifloxacin 400mg coated tablet, manufactured by Eurofarma Laboratórios S.A (test). Plasma samples obtained from 36 eligible subjects were analyzed for Moxifloxacin using LC-MS/MS as analytical method and Moxifloxacin-d4 as internal standard. The statistical analysis showed no significant differences for AUC0-t (Avalox® vs. Moxifloxacin Eurofarma test CI [94.25 – 99.28]) and Cmax (Avalox® vs. Moxifloxacin Eurofarma test CI [90.70 – 106.45]). The current pharmacokinetic study demonstrated bioequivalence between the single agents and provided evidence of bioequivalence between Avalox® and Moxifloxacin Eurofarma.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 36 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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