Transtorno DE déficit DE atenção E hiperatividade (tdah): UMA abordagem clínica E psicossocial
Abstract
Introduction. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which significantly impacts the academic, professional, and social lives of affected individuals. In addition to clinical aspects, psychosocial factors such as stigmatization, interpersonal difficulties, and low self-esteem aggravate the condition, making its management a multidimensional challenge.Objectives. To analyze ADHD from a clinical and psychosocial perspective, identifying the main symptoms, associated comorbidities, daily life impacts, and the most appropriate therapeutic strategies, with a special focus on the adult population.
Justification. This research is relevant as it addresses a highly prevalent and underdiagnosed condition that directly interferes with individuals’ quality of life and functional performance. By integrating clinical and psychosocial aspects, the study contributes to a broader understanding of the disorder, reinforcing the importance of public policies, professional training, and interdisciplinary therapeutic strategies in addressing ADHD.
Methodology. A systematic review was conducted using the PubMed and SciELO databases, covering publications from 2020 to 2025. The following descriptors were used: "ADHD", "attention disorder", "clinical approach", "psychosocial impact", and "treatment". Articles addressing both clinical manifestations and the social and emotional impacts of…
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