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Prevalence of ADHD Among Saudi Children and Adolescents

Faisal O. AlQurashi, Renad A. Alrasan, Reem Mohamed, N. M. Alzahrani, Alea A. Mohammedhussain, Nersyan N. Sharbini, Bayan M. Almanasif

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2026

920 participants

Abstract

Highlights Public health relevance—How does this work relate to a public health issue? Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children’s academic performance, behavior, and long-term psychosocial functioning. Regional epidemiological data on ADHD in Saudi Arabia are limited, hindering early identification, prevention, and targeted mental health planning. Public health significance—Why is this work of significance to public health? This large cross-sectional study estimates ADHD prevalence (12.7%) among children and adolescents in the Eastern Province and identifies clinical, developmental, and familial risk factors. Findings demonstrate substantial functional impairment and high psychiatric comorbidity, highlighting ADHD as an important contributor to childhood mental health burden. Public health implications—What are the key implications or messages for practitioners, policy makers and/or researchers in public health? Early screening and school-based detection programs, particularly for high-risk children (e.g., low birth weight or family psychiatric history), may improve timely diagnosis and intervention. Results support strengthening child mental health services, preventive strategies, and family-centered care to reduce long-term educational and social consequences. Abstract Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood and may persist into adulthood,…

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