Evidence Hub

Direct Vocal Fold Testosterone Injection for Treatment of Sulcus Vocalis: A Case Report

Voora RS, Tenggara MK, Schiedermayer B, Vahabzadeh-Hagh AM

The Laryngoscope, 2026

Abstract

This case report describes the use of targeted vocal fold testosterone injection as a novel, minimally invasive treatment for sulcus vocalis in a 28-year-old cisgender male with long-standing voice difficulties unresponsive to conventional therapies. He underwent two intramuscular testosterone injections into the thyroarytenoid muscle. Post-treatment, he demonstrated significant vocal improvements, including enhanced glottal competence, increased phonation time, and improved patient-reported outcomes, suggesting that androgen receptor stimulation may promote vocal fold remodeling as a potential alternative to surgical intervention.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a case report, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free