Regulation of inhibin secretion by Sertoli cell-enriched cultures
Abstract
Sertoli cells secrete a factor which has the same bioactivity as ovine testicular lymph inhibin: it selectively suppresses the secretion of FSH by cultured pituitary cells. We investigated the factors that acutely modulate the secretion of this inhibin by cultured Sertoli cells derived from immature rats. The secretion of inhibin was studied on day 7 of culture after a 24 h period of incubation in the presence or absence of steroids, gonadotrophins and foetal bovine serum, added alone or in various combinations. It could be demonstrated that aromatisable as well as non-aromatisable natural and synthetic androgens promote the secretion of inhibin in a dose-dependent way. FSH and pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin--at concentrations that clearly stimulate Sertoli cell aromatase activity--did not affect basal or androgen-stimulated production of inhibin. hCG was equally uneffective. The effect of androgens was not modified by the addition of an aromatase inhibitor but it was neutralized by the antiandrogen cyproterone acetate. Oestradiol-17 beta did not influence the secretion of inhibin whereas progesterone decreased it. Serum enhanced basal as well as androgen stimulated secretion of inhibin. It is concluded that androgens are the major factor which acutely stimulates the production of Sertoli cell inhibin.
Read the paper
Related studies
- Evolution of testosterone treatment over 25 years: symptom responses, endocrine profiles and cardiovascular changes
- Vertebrate hormones influence on the reproduction of Biomphalaria glabrata and on Schistosoma mansoni infection (author's transl)
- Azoospermia associated with a mutation in the ligand-binding domain of an androgen receptor displaying normal ligand binding, but defective trans-activation
- Successful treatment of methimazole-induced severe aplastic anaemia in a diabetic patient with other co-morbidities
- The management of male subfertility by in vitro fertilisation techniques
- Rapid determination of anti-estrogens by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in urine: Method validation and application to real samples
Go deeper in Evidence Hub
Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.