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Dapagliflozin and empagliflozin – a new perspective for patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)

Martyna Dutka, Natalia Mielnicka, Piotr Bernacki, Kacper Byczek, Juliusz Wołkanowski, Karol Smycz

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research, 2025

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Abstract

Introduction and Objective . The aim of this review is to analyze and evaluate the results of studies from the last six years regarding the therapeutic efficacy of SGLT-2 inhibitors – dapagliflozin and empagliflozin – in patients with heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF). The review includes a detailed discussion of the key studies in this field – DELIVER and EMPEROR-Preserved, Also described are new research directions that focus on understanding the metabolic effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors on the myocardium, and their impact on microcirculation. Review Methods . A literature search was conducted in the PubMed and Web of Science databases, using the inclusion criteria of ‘free full text’ and articles in English published between 2020 – 2025. A total of 139 records were found, of which 35 publications were ultimately included in the review.

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